{"id":831,"date":"2012-08-04T09:01:51","date_gmt":"2012-08-04T09:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?p=831"},"modified":"2012-08-01T17:06:01","modified_gmt":"2012-08-01T17:06:01","slug":"intent-to-harm-is-required-for-a-finding-of-domestic-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?p=831","title":{"rendered":"Intent to harm is required for a finding of domestic violence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here is a case that brings some clarity to the often muddy waters of NJ domestic violence law.\u00a0 The law rightfully recognizes that couples may often have legitmate reasons to argue and that not all fights warrant a finding of domestic violence even when there is a physical altercation.\u00a0 However, the best practice is to avoid ALL physical exchanges rather than rely on the findings of this case.\u00a0 Abuse, whether physical, verbal, or emotional, \u00a0is never acceptable<\/p>\n<p>FAMILY LAW \u2014 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE<br \/>\n20-2-7041 <em>C.L. v. J.C.<\/em>, App. Div. (per curiam) (14 pp.) Defendant appeals from a final restraining order (FRO) entered against him and in favor of plaintiff based on a finding of the predicate act of assault under the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act. In part, he challenges the record as insufficient to support the offense and to warrant the issuance of restraints under the Act. The appellate panel agrees and reverses. The record does not support a finding of intent to injure. Plaintiff, understandably dismayed upon learning of defendant&#8217;s infidelity, confronted defendant in the supermarket, would not leave the store when he asked her to do so, and charged back into the store a second time to confront defendant and the &#8220;other woman&#8221; when defendant asked plaintiff and their son to go home and they would discuss the matter later. The court recognized that there was a fracas at the house with defendant&#8217;s family justifiably angry at defendant. Similarly, the court&#8217;s finding of assault at the house was based on plaintiff being &#8220;pushed aside&#8221; and falling to the ground when &#8220;she tried to intervene&#8221; in an altercation between defendant and one of their sons. That clearly does not evidence an intent by defendant to cause injury to plaintiff. Further, plaintiff did not testify with any specificity about a history of abuse or prior domestic violence and the court made no such finding. Nor did the court assess plaintiff&#8217;s need for final restraints to protect against immediate danger or future acts of domestic violence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Here is a case that brings some clarity to the often muddy waters of NJ domestic violence law.\u00a0 The law rightfully recognizes that couples may often have legitmate reasons to argue and that not all fights warrant a finding &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?p=831\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[28],"tags":[36,32,37],"class_list":["post-831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-durstfirm-news","tag-domestic-violence","tag-durst","tag-dv"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6omM8-dp","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2706,"url":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?p=2706","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":0},"title":"If I didn&#8217;t get hit, is it still domestic violence?","author":"Sandy Durst","date":"September 14, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The immediate answer is a definitive YES. Many people are under the false impression that domestic violence requires physical violence for the Court to protect the victim by entering a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) or a Final Restraining Order (FRO). It is important for both sides - the victim and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Durst Firm News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Durst Firm News","link":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?cat=28"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1380,"url":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?p=1380","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":1},"title":"Appellate Court explains necessary findings for a domestic violence case","author":"Sandy Durst","date":"May 9, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Under NJ law, issues of domestic violence are taken seriously and are decided in accordance with the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act.\u00a0 When deciding whether an act of domestic violence occurred and whether a restraining order is necessary to protect the victim, there are many factors for the court to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Durst Firm News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Durst Firm News","link":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?cat=28"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":911,"url":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?p=911","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":2},"title":"Prior history of Domestic Violence not proper basis to issue a restraining order","author":"Sandy Durst","date":"October 15, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"When a victim of domestic violence is seeking a restraining order, NJ courts are required to examine the acts or acts which prompted the request for a temporary restraining order as well as the past history of domestic violence, if any exists.\u00a0 The prior acts do not have to have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Durst Firm News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Durst Firm News","link":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?cat=28"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":997,"url":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?p=997","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":3},"title":"Finding of ongoing need for protection required for entry of Final Restraining Order","author":"Sandy Durst","date":"January 31, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"A recent unreported Appellate Division decision highlights an important component of the analysis required to determine if a Domestic Violence Restraining Order is necessary in a particular case. Court are called upon to determine when routine domestic squabbles cross the line and constitute domestic violence. When deciding if a final\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Durst Firm News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Durst Firm News","link":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?cat=28"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":994,"url":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?p=994","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":4},"title":"No right to appointed counsel in NJ Domestic Violence cases","author":"Sandy Durst","date":"January 28, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"As reported in the NJ Law Journal, litigants in family court domestic violence cases do not have a right to court appointed attorneys.\u00a0 Given that the consequences of a domestic violence hearing can be significant - no matter what side of the case you may find yourself - retaining the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Durst Firm News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Durst Firm News","link":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?cat=28"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2591,"url":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?p=2591","url_meta":{"origin":831,"position":5},"title":"Resolving your domestic violence case with civil restraints? Be careful of what you ask for!","author":"Sandy Durst","date":"June 6, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Domestic violence continues to be a problem throughout NJ.\u00a0 In many cases, the entry of a Final Restraining Order (FRO) is the best course of action for promoting the ongoing safety of the victim.\u00a0 However, there are serious implications to the entry of FRO that can further complicate a divorce\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Durst Firm News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Durst Firm News","link":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/?cat=28"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thedurstfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/mun-court-300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=831"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":833,"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831\/revisions\/833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedurstfirm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}